Coleman Creek Watershed
Profile
Characteristics
- Coleman Creek is a tributary of Thames Creek and flows into Thames between Church St. and Upton Road north of Lynn Valley Road
- Originates north of McNair Drive near the intersection of McNair and Mountain Highway
- Bordered by Thames (east) and Kilmer (west) Creeks
- 21% impervious area in watershed (GVRD, 1999)
History
- Before mid-1800’s -North Vancouver District was inhabited by Coast Salish peoples
- Hastings Creek and its numerous tributaries make up the prime spawning area for most of the Lynn’s migratory runs of cutthroat, steelhead, coho and chinook
- 1860’s - The first significant non-native settlement began. The Lynn-Hastings community is the 2nd oldest on the North Shore
- 1870-1926 – Old growth forest in Lynn Valley logged (trees over 90 m. high & 11 m. in circumference)
- 1902 – Keith Road built opening up Western Seymour for development?.
- 1958 – Second Narrows Bridge opens
Watershed Use
- Fish: coho as far as Frederick Road and cuttroat as far as Wellington Drive
- Vegetation: Coastal Western Hemlock Zone
- Wildlife – besides providing habitat for various species, the riparian corridor serves as a travel corridor.
- Residential
Concerns
- Coho head found in creek; the head had been cut off with a knife –Fall 2000 (Streamkeepers)
- Homeowners in area have pipe discharging substances into the creek
- Water quality – 27 storm drains discharge into Coleman
- The area has been highly urbanized. Coleman has been culverted and channelized and many landowners have removed the vegetation protecting the creek and/or built structures in or close to the creek
- Culverts at and above McNair Drive, Mill Street and a channelized cement flume above Demsey Road are likely impassable to fish
- Wooden structure in creek acts as dam and is preventing the passage of fish. Wood is aging and in danger of giving way
Key Interest Groups/Government Bodies
- Municipal Gov’t: District of North Vancouver (DNV); District Parks Department; Lynn Canyon Ecology Centre
- Regional: GVRD (regional parks, sewers and air quality); GVWD
- Provincial Gov’t: Ministry of Transportation and Highways; Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks
- Federal Gov’t: Department of Fisheries and Oceans; Environment Canada; Transport Canada
- Local NGO’s: North Shore Streamkeepers; North Shore Fish and Game Club; Pacific Streamkeepers Federation; Lynn Valley Community Association
- BC Hydro
- School District 44
- North (Shore/Vancouver) Historical Society
Watershed Projects
- The North Shore Streamkeepers have just begun conducting spawner surveys (2000)
- School District released fry above Lynn Valley Road
- 1997 – GIS mapping - District of North Vancouver
Recommendations and Suggested Actions
- The issue of the wooden dam in the creek needs to be addressed – especially as the structure is aging (Streamkeepers)
Available Sources of Information
- Map: TRIM/UTM - BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks
- Map: District of North Vancouver
- Bouton, Cherry. (2000). North Shore History www.cherrybouton.com/nshistory.html
- Clark, B. (1985). Hastings Creek Habitat Evaluation. MoE: Fish and Wildlife Branch. Surrey, B.C.
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Department of Fisheries and Oceans. (1989). Stream Summary Catalogue.
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District of North Vancouver. (2001). GIS Database.
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District of North Vancouver. Lynn Valley Official Community Plan
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District of North Vancouver. (1974). "Summer Project: A Study of Fish Habitats". North Vancouver: District of North Vancouver.
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Draycot, Walter. (1912). "Lynn Valley: From the Wilds of Nature to Civilization". North Vancouver.
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Gabby. "Logging History of the North Shore". (1994). North Vancouver: Lynn Canyon Ecology Centre Library.
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The Lynn-Seymour Rivers and the Hastings Stream: Geologic History of Their Origin.
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Maynard, Denny. (1977). Guidebook for Geologic Field Trips in the Lynn Canyon-Seymour Area of North Vancouver. Dept. of Geologic Science, UBC.
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Methven, Sharon. (1987). "Bio-Physical Survey of Lower Lynn Creek and Tributaries". North Vancouver: Lynnmour Community School Association.
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Stevens, Victoria and A. Eriksson. "Current Trends Along the Lower Fraser River". Government of Canada. Vancouver, 1997.
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Steward, Barry. "Lynn Valley’s Creeks and Fish Habitats". (1975). North Vancouver: Lynn Canyon Ecology Centre.
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Wheeler, Lynn. (March 12, 1975). ‘Copy of a talk given by Lynn Wheeler’. Housed at the North Shore Archives.